Deep in the historic heart of Ankara’s Ulus district lies a true marvel of ancient civilization — the Temple of Augustus and Rome. Although often overshadowed by the city’s more modern attractions, this incredible site stands as a testament to the rich, layered history that has shaped Turkey’s capital city.
The temple dates back to the 2nd century BC and was later dedicated to Augustus, the first Roman Emperor. Its true fame, however, comes from the Monumentum Ancyranum — the best-preserved copy of the Res Gestae Divi Augusti, a detailed account of Augustus’ achievements. Etched into the inner walls in both Latin and Greek, this inscription provides invaluable insight into the political and social life of ancient Rome, making the temple not just a religious site but a cornerstone of historical documentation.
Walking through the remnants today, visitors are immediately transported to an era when Ankara, then known as Ancyra, was a thriving Roman provincial capital. The surviving walls, though partially worn by centuries of wind and rain, still echo the grandeur and authority the temple once commanded. Tall, proud columns hint at the original structure’s elegance, while the worn inscriptions invite visitors to imagine the civic pride that once animated this plaza.
What makes the Temple of Augustus even more remarkable is its immediate proximity to Hacı Bayram Mosque, one of Ankara’s most revered Islamic sites. Here, two worlds — Roman and Ottoman, pagan and Muslim — coexist side by side, offering a powerful visual metaphor for Ankara’s unique place at the crossroads of civilizations.
A visit to the Temple of Augustus is not merely a sightseeing trip; it is an immersive experience that ties together history, architecture, language, and faith. It’s a reminder that Ankara is more than government offices and modern cafes — it is a living, breathing museum of human history.
Whether you are a seasoned traveler, a history enthusiast, or simply someone who appreciates the beauty of ancient craftsmanship, the Temple of Augustus and Rome offers a profoundly moving journey back in time. Take your time when you visit — walk slowly among the ruins, run your hands along the ancient stone, and listen carefully. You might just hear the whispers of emperors.
